PDC LESSON 3.24 NURSERY – LAYERING AND MARCOTTING
PERMACULURE COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY
PDC LESSON 3.24 NURSERY – LAYERING
AND MARCOTTING
are two methods of encouraging living root stock to
form roots while still attached to the plant.
Layering is
the easiest method of the two and it is simply a matter of drawing down a lower
branch of the plant and pushing a tent peg over it and making a forced contact
with the ground. Many plants will effectively start to strike rootlets (like
strawberry runners) but some woodier plants might need a cut made into the
underside of the branch so that when the branch is pulled down it will open up
slightly to expose some of the inner part of the branch. The rootlets should
begin to form from this cut.
Marcotting is
a similar method but more suitable for higher up in a tree. To reproduce a
particular tree you need to have a plastic bag with a soil mix in it. Choose a
branch that is no more than a large thumb size in thickness and with a very
sharp knife work away 1 inch of the bark all around the circumference. Choose
soil that has some clay content in it to allow it to stick together somewhat
and place in the plastic bag, pack this against the cut section of the branch
and wrap the plastic tight around it.
This will work when the tree is in the active growth
stage especially when the weather warms up and in a period with high rainfall
to ensure plenty of humidity. Within a few months you will have a tree large
enough to plant out and have a great head start- and it’s free!
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