PDC LESSON 7.11 COMPOST – THE COOL HEAP

 

PERMACULTURE COURSE AGRO-ECONOMY

PDC LESSON 7.11 COMPOST – THE COOL HEAP

The cool heap

Passive. Pile organic matter in a heap as material becomes available. Six months to two years for finished compost

Hot heap

Active. Manage the heap carefully to achieve heat and decomposition.

Compost Activators

If there isn’t any manure in the compost heap it may pay to add some activators. Urine, comfrey and yarrow, a roadkill or even some leftover meat are all good activators for the compost as they are high in nitrogen. A spade full mature compost also helps.

Common problems

The heap starts to smell unpleasant- too much nitrogen rich material, balance by adding dry straw and twigs. The heap could be getting anaerobic, not enough oxygen, turn the pile.

The compost heap is too dry-nothing seems to be rotting down-do you need an activator?

Compost will rot down to 40% of its original size.

Text from the roots, Elisabeth Ferkonia (Aus.) PDC studied with Bill Mollison,  

 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

PDC 0.0 INDEX 140 Lessons

Image
    PERMACULTURE COURS  THE STANDARD PDC 0.0 INDEX 140 Lessons CHAPTER 0 ETHICS PDC LESSON 0.1 ETHICS ON NATURAL SYSTEMS PDC LESSON 0.2 ETHICS ON RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PDC LESSON o.3 ETHICS - PERMACULTURE IS DEMANDING ORGANIC FOOD   CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES PDC LESSON 1.0 PRINCIPLES – LIST, PERMANENT AGRICULTURE PDC LESSON 1.1 PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY INPUT PDC LESSON 1.2 PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY CYCLING PDC LESSON 1.3 PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY PDC LESSON 1.4 PRINCIPLES OF STABILITY PDC LESSON 1.5 PRINCIPLES OF MULTIFUNCTIONALITY PDC LESSON 1.6 PRINCIPLES OF SUPPORT PDC LESSON 1.7 PRINCIPLES OF RELATIVE LOCATION PDC LESSON 1.8 PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE USE PDC LESSON 1.9 PRINCIPLES OF DIVERSITY PDC LESSON 1.10 PRINCIPLES OF EDGE EFFECTS PDC LESSON 1.11 PRINCIPLES OF INTENSIFFICATION PDC LESSON 1.12 PRINCIPLES OF ACCELERATED SUCCESSION & EVOLUTION PDC LESSON 1.13 PRINZIPLES OF NATURAL FORCES   PD...
Read more

ADRESS AND DOCUMENTS

Image
  Dear farmers We herewith will inform you, that we settled down in KISUMU MILIMANI near Lake Victoria, here is the best weather for Permaculture Farming and rain at most evenings.                        ATLAS   DEVELOPMENT  S.A.R.L  Ronald Hauck CEO   (Don Ronaldo)  WhatsApp +254 769 396 680 KENYA KISUMU MILIMANI  Better Living Church access Road. VQV4-2HX don.ronaldo@gmx.de   ronald.fairec@gmail.com Consultant for business and organic farming. We also started in October the fIrst project NIGHTINGALE PERMACULTURE GARDEN MILIMANI I am registered in Morocco and worked for Ministery of Agriculture to prepair the cost and planning for 30 new farms to get the subsidy for irrigation wells and plants.  Now i am in Kenya and will register my company here.  
Read more

PDC LESSON 0.1 ETHICS ON NATURAL SYSTEMS

Image
  PERMACULTURE COURSE AGRO - ECONOMY PDC LESSON 0.1 ETHICS ON NATURAL SYSTEMS 1.        MINIMISE FOOTPRINT 2.       CONSERVE 3.      REHABILIATE 4.      AVOID INVASIVE SPECIES   1.        MINIMISE FOOTPRINT Leave more space and resources for other species through the establishment of plant systems for our own use on the least amount of land we can use for our existence. 2.       CONSERVE Implacable and uncompromising opposition to further disturbance to any remaining natural forests and intact natural ecosystems. 3.      REHABILITATE Vigorously rehabilitate degraded and damaged natural systems so a stable state. 4.      AVOID INVASIVESPECIES Where possible use species native to the area, or those naturalised species known to be beneficial. The thoughtless intro...
Read more